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Archived / complete

Scheduled vs Surprise Information Shocks

A completed study of incremental information around the Ethereum Merge.

Status
Archived / complete
Version
Archived study
Date
2026
Authors
Aryan Patel

Abstract

A bounded event study comparing scheduled and surprise information in the context of the Ethereum Merge, with the examined sample and event definition preserved as part of the record.

Research question

Did the examined event carry incremental information beyond what was already anticipated?

Methods

  • Event-study design
  • Scheduled-versus-surprise framing
  • Robustness review

Data

Public event and market data for the examined sample.

Results

No incremental information effect was established in the examined sample. The null is sample-specific.

Limitations

The result is tied to the declared event, sample, window, and specification and should not be generalized beyond them.

Code availability
Archived research materials.
Data availability
Public sources.
AI disclosure
AI-assisted software supported literature retrieval, code generation, analysis, critique, and drafting. Deterministic systems produced and checked estimates. A human researcher retained responsibility for the question, design, interpretation, and release.
Reproduction status
Archived / complete.